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Michel Djotodia
Michel Am-Nondokro Djotodia (born c. 1949) is a Central African politician who was President of the Central African Republic from 2013 to 2014. He was the first Muslim to hold that office in the mainly Christian country.〔〔 Djotodia was a leader of the almost entirely Muslim 〔(The Economist: "The Central African Republic - Ever darker" ) November 8, 2013〕〔(BBC: "Central African Republic: Religious tinderbox" ) November 4, 2013〕〔(Africa Report: "CAR: Muslim-Christian tension on the rise, since coup" By Konye Obaji Ori ) November 6, 2013〕〔 Séléka rebel coalition in the December 2012 rebellion against President François Bozizé. Following a peace agreement, Djotodia was appointed to the government as First Deputy Prime Minister for National Defense in February 2013. When the peace agreement unravelled, Séléka captured Bangui and Djotodia took power on 24 March 2013. He promised to lead a transition to new elections in which he would not be a candidate, but his time in office was marked by escalating sectarian violence, and he was ultimately pressured into resigning by regional leaders on 10 January 2014.
==Background and early rebel activities==
Djotodia was born in Vakaga, French Equatorial Africa (modern day Central African Republic), reportedly in 1949.〔Patrick Fort, ("Djotodia: Central Africa's rebel boss-turned-president" ), AFP, 13 April 2013.〕 He is Muslim, and as such part of a religious minority in the mostly Christian Central African Republic.〔Patrick Fort, ("Religious tensions rise in Central African Republic" ), AFP, 1 April 2013. "Michel Djotodia, the self-proclaimed president, became the first Muslim leader of the country after seizing power in a bloody 24 March coup that ousted president Francois Bozize, creating days of chaos and looting."〕 He lived in the Soviet Union for about 10 years. While there he studied, became fluent in Russian, was married and had children. When he returned to Vakaga he was regarded as an intellectual, well-educated man who spoke various languages. Although he was noted for being politically ambitious he was an obscure figure, little known outside his native region, and worked in the civil service. He was a tax official during the 1980s.〔Scott Sayare, ("Mystery Shrouds Rise and Aims of Rebel at Helm of Central African Republic" ), ''The New York Times'', 14 April 2013, page A11.〕
Having studied economic planning in the Soviet Union, Djotodia worked at the Central African Republic's Ministry of Planning and subsequently at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.〔 He served for a time as Consul in the Sudanese city of Nyala.
Djotodia soon became involved in a milieu of rebel activity; he was one of the founders and leading members of the Union of Democratic Forces for Unity rebel group in 2006.〔 He lived in exile in Cotonou, Benin during the war. In November 2006 he was arrested together with his spokesman Abakar Sabon without trial by Beninese forces at the behest of the government of Central African President François Bozizé. They were released in February 2008 after agreeing to participate in peace talks with the CAR government.
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